|
beta
samanid Videos and ClipsSamanid Dynasty تاریخ سامانیان www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikmedia.com tags: News, Tajik, Khorasan, Aryana, Tojik, Afghanistan, Persian, Iran, Parsi, Farsi, Ferghana, Andijon, Andijan, Osh, Kyrghiz, Tajikistan, Bukhara, Samarkand, Kabul, Herat, Pashtun, Pakistan, Azeri, Uzbek, Hazara, Bamiyan, Balkh, Ghor, Panjshir, Tazhik, Sistan, Samarqand, Bokhara, Badghis, Dushanbe, Khujand, Badakhshan, Bukhoro, Boxara, Termiz, Tashkent, Soghd, Soghdiana, Khiva, Uzbekistan, Uzbak, Oz'bak, Samanid, Saman, Samanian, Somonion, Badakhshon, Khaharazm The Tajik" playing" pigeons or Crack Tumblers .wmv The Tajik" playing" pigeons or Crack Tumblers is a breed that has been developed on the territory of modern and historical Tajikistan which includes also all territory of former the Samanid Empire with its capital in Bukhara. People call them playing pigeons because of their unique flight characteristic. This birds very famous not only because of their high and long flight but also because during the flight they start rising vertically up and tumbling and clapping their wings at the same time. Some great individual birds can fly up to 12 hours. tags: Music, kaftar, Crack Tumblers, Tajik playing pigeons, Samanid Empire, zafar nozim, saadi sherozi Tajikistan and Tajiks Tajikistan is a mountainous landlocked country in Central Asia. Afghanistan borders it to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and People's Republic of China to the east. Tajikistan also lies adjacent to Pakistan but is separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Most of Tajikistan's population belongs to the Tajik ethnic group, who share culture and history with Afghanistan and speak the Persian language (officially referred to as Tajiki in Tajikistan). Once part of the Samanid Empire, Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR). Mountains cover over 90% of this Central Asian republic. After independence, Tajikistan suffered from a devastating civil war which lasted from 1992 to 1997. Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow. Trade in commodities such as cotton and aluminium wire has contributed greatly to this steady improvement. tags: Music, Tajik, Tajikistan, Tajiks, Iran, Irani, Iranian, Khorasan, Khorasani, Khorasanian, Afghan, Afghanistan, Kurd, Kurdistan, Talish, Persian, Dushanbe, Kabul, Tehran, Душанбе, Худжанд, Самарканд, Бухоро, Samarqand, Bukhara, Kobul, Shiraz, Таджик, Таджикистан, Таджикские, девушки, Tajikam, Tadjik, Pamir, Pamirian, памир, Памирцы, farsi, dari, panjsher, masoud, herat, nishapoor, hafiz, rudaki, avesta, zartusht, sina, sino, zarafshan, panjkent, balkh, vatan, hazaragi Chattel vs. Wage Slavery: A Comparison en.wikipedia.org also, i forgot to mention that, as the Encyclopedia Britannica says "[t]hroughout history the range of occupations and status positions held by [chattel] slaves has been nearly as broad as that held by free persons.The highest position slaves ever attained was that of slave minister... A few slaves even rose to be monarchs, such as the slaves who became sultans and founded dynasties in Islām. At a level lower than that of slave ministers were other slaves, such as those in the Roman Empire, the Central Asian Samanid domains, Ching China, and elsewhere, who worked in government offices and administered provinces. On a level similar to that of slaves working in government were the so-called temple slaves [who] usually enjoyed a much easier life than other slaves. They served in occupations ranging from priestess to janitor.Slaves [who] fought as soldiers...usually were considered of high status...The Egyptian Mamlūks were also professional soldiers of slave origin who rose to run the entire country. The African Hausa of Zaria and most Sudanic regimes included slaves in all ranks of the soldiery and command...In many societies slaves were employed as estate managers or bailiffs. In Muscovy estate managers were a special category of slave, and they were the first whose registration with the central authorities was required. Still other high-status slaves worked as merchants. Before the invention of the corporation, using slaves was one way to expand the <b>...</b> tags: Education, wage, slavery, anarchism Tajikistan / Тоҷикистон Tajikistan / Тоҷикистон / officially the Republic of Tajikistan / Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston is a mountainous landlocked country in Central Asia. Afghanistan borders it to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and People's Republic of China to the east. Tajikistan also lies adjacent to Pakistan but is separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Most of Tajikistan's population belongs to the Persian-speaking Tajik ethnic group, who share language, culture and history with Afghanistan and Iran. Once part of the Samanid Empire, Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik SSR). Mountains cover over 90% of this Central Asian republic. After independence, Tajikistan suffered from a devastating civil war which lasted from 1992 to 1997. Since the end of the war, newly established political stability and foreign aid have allowed the country's economy to grow. Trade in commodities such as cotton and aluminium wire has contributed greatly to this steady improvement. The nation almost immediately fell into a civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. The non-Muslim population, particularly Russians and Jews, fled the country during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics. Emomalii Rahmon came <b>...</b> tags: People, Tajikistan, Тоҷикистон Balkh/Bactria/Baktra the anncient province of Khorasan Zameen and pride of Tajikan anncient city balkh - homeland of mawlana balkhi (rumi), zaratrustha zardosht, rabiya balkhi, avicenna (ibn senna), Anvari, Unsuri Balkhi, Daqiqi Balkhi, Nasir Khusraw, Amir Khusraw Dehlavi, Roxana, ustad zabiullah khan, ustad atta mohammed noor. tags: Entertainment, balkh, mazare, sharif, samanid, empire, ariana, tardosht, zaratrustha, zorastrian, khorassan, zameen, afghanistan, kabul, panjshir, afghan, tajikan, tajik, ustad, zabiullah, khan, massoud, badakshan, takhar, kapisa, parwan, shamali, herat, ismail, samani, bactrians, bactria, soghdia, soghdians, parthia, parthians, saka, persian, iran, hazara Nawrooz Tajikistan نو بهار www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikmedia.com tags: Music, Tajik, Khorasan, Aryana, Tojik, Afghanistan, Persian, Iran, Parsi, Farsi, Ferghana, Andijon, Andijan, Osh, Kyrghiz, Tajikistan, Bukhara, Samarkand, Kabul, Herat, Pashtun, Pakistan, Azeri, Uzbek, Hazara, Bamiyan, Balkh, Ghor, Panjshir, Tazhik, Sistan, Samarqand, Bokhara, Badghis, Dushanbe, Khujand, Badakhshan, Bukhoro, Boxara, Termiz, Tashkent, Soghd, Soghdiana, Khiva, Uzbekistan, Uzbak, Oz'bak, Samanid, Saman, Samanian, Somonion, Badakhshon, Khaharazm, Xinjiang, China, Tashqurghan, Tashkurgan, Pamirian, Wakhi, Shughni, Nawrooz, Nawroz, Noruz Hamadan - Chapters of History- IRAN- Part IV 090708 Brief history of Hamadan and its historical sites have been reviewed. Emphasis has been on Alavian (Ghonbad-e Alavian)and Buyid Dynasties who ruled at times simultaneously with the Samanid, Ghaznavid and Seljuks. Slides have been enhanced by movie clips of the sites and background classical guitar music by the Persian Artist "Armik". tags: Education, sabzashof, Iran, Hamadan, Seljuk, Alavid, Alavian, Buyid, Sina, Mausoleum, Gonbad, Ghonbad, KARPETPET Part 1 Shahnama; short explanation of the world-known Shahnama These collection is just a short explanation of the world-known Shahnama, written by many Persian autors from Central Asia, but lately definited to a masterpiece by Hakim Abu´l Kazim Firdausi Tusi Khorasani in the Persian Samanid court of Balkh and Bukhara, who ruled nearly all of Central Asia. Later, when the book was finished he moved to Ghaznai to introduce it to Mahmud of Ghazna, ruler of the Perso-Turkic Ghaznavids of Ghazna (Khorasan), but the ruler had a lack of interest to it. According to historians, Mahmud had promised Ferdowsi a dinar for every distich written in the Shahnameh (60000 dinars), but later retracted and presented him with dirhams (20000 dirhams), which were at that time much less valuable than dinars (every 100 dirhams worth 1 dinar). Firdausi died in poverty. He left one daughter and two sons. The names of his sons are unknown, thus some believe he had only a daughter. The Shahnama is telling us stories about our history of pre-arabic Iran and Khorasan and who were are, from where we came and for what we stand for. The stories are about our legendary kings ruled one of the greatest civilization in Greater-Iran (incl. Greater Khorasan) and of the humankind. The Shahnama also show us how our ancestors fought against their enemies to secure their independance, their language, culture and identity. So, it´s about the never ending war between Iran (Aryans and ''The Land of Light'') and Turanians (Nomads and ''The People of Darkness''). Short <b>...</b> tags: Education, Iran, Persia, Persian, Farsi, Dari, Parsi, Tajiki, Afghanistan, Aryan, ANA, Tajik, Irani, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Tojikistan, Dushanbe, Balkh, Mazar, Herat, Kabul, Ghazni, Ahmad, Zahir, Taher, Shubab, Farhad, Darya, Shiraz, Tehran, Azeri, Lurs, Bakhtiar, Hazara, Hazarajat, Khorasan, Aryana, Persepoli, Zarathustra, India, Mughal, Shabnam, Soraya, Manija, Shah, Massud, Noor, Atta, Valy, Sarban, Abdullah, Fahim, Qanuni, Taliban, Afghan, Badakhshan, Sistan, Helmand, Shia, Sunni, Rumi, Hafez, Omar, Chayyam, Rudaki, Sufism, Qawali, Arash, Howeida, Mozdhah, Latif, Pedram Part 2 Shahnama; short explanation of the world-known Shahnama These collection is just a short explanation of the world-known Shahnama, written by many Persian autors from Central Asia, but lately definited to a masterpiece by Hakim Abu´l Kazim Firdausi Tusi Khorasani in the Persian Samanid court of Balkh and Bukhara, who ruled nearly all of Central Asia. Later, when the book was finished he moved to Ghaznai to introduce it to Mahmud of Ghazna, ruler of the Perso-Turkic Ghaznavids of Ghazna (Khorasan), but the ruler had a lack of interest to it. According to historians, Mahmud had promised Ferdowsi a dinar for every distich written in the Shahnameh (60000 dinars), but later retracted and presented him with dirhams (20000 dirhams), which were at that time much less valuable than dinars (every 100 dirhams worth 1 dinar). Firdausi died in poverty. He left one daughter and two sons. The names of his sons are unknown, thus some believe he had only a daughter. The Shahnama is telling us stories about our history of pre-arabic Iran and Khorasan and who were are, from where we came and for what we stand for. The stories are about our legendary kings ruled one of the greatest civilization in Greater-Iran (incl. Greater Khorasan) and of the humankind. The Shahnama also show us how our ancestors fought against their enemies to secure their independance, their language, culture and identity. So, it´s about the never ending war between Iran (Aryans and ''The Land of Light'') and Turanians (Nomads and ''The People of Darkness''). Short <b>...</b> tags: Education, Iran, Persia, Persian, Farsi, Dari, Parsi, Tajiki, Afghanistan, Aryan, ANA, Tajik, Irani, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Tojikistan, Dushanbe, Balkh, Mazar, Herat, Kabul, Ghazni, Ahmad, Zahir, Taher, Shubab, Farhad, Darya, Shiraz, Tehran, Azeri, Lurs, Bakhtiar, Hazara, Hazarajat, Khorasan, Aryana, Persepoli, Zarathustra, India, Mughal, Shabnam, Soraya, Manija, Shah, Massud, Noor, Atta, Valy, Sarban, Abdullah, Fahim, Qanuni, Taliban, Afghan, Badakhshan, Sistan, Helmand, Shia, Sunni, Rumi, Hafez, Omar, Chayyam, Rudaki, Sufism, Qawali, Arash, Howeida, Mozdhah, Latif, Pedram Part 3 Shahnama; short explanation of the world-known Shahnama These collection is just a short explanation of the world-known Shahnama, written by many Persian autors from Central Asia, but lately definited to a masterpiece by Hakim Abu´l Kazim Firdausi Tusi Khorasani in the Persian Samanid court of Balkh and Bukhara, who ruled nearly all of Central Asia. Later, when the book was finished he moved to Ghaznai to introduce it to Mahmud of Ghazna, ruler of the Perso-Turkic Ghaznavids of Ghazna (Khorasan), but the ruler had a lack of interest to it. According to historians, Mahmud had promised Ferdowsi a dinar for every distich written in the Shahnameh (60000 dinars), but later retracted and presented him with dirhams (20000 dirhams), which were at that time much less valuable than dinars (every 100 dirhams worth 1 dinar). Firdausi died in poverty. He left one daughter and two sons. The names of his sons are unknown, thus some believe he had only a daughter. The Shahnama is telling us stories about our history of pre-arabic Iran and Khorasan and who were are, from where we came and for what we stand for. The stories are about our legendary kings ruled one of the greatest civilization in Greater-Iran (incl. Greater Khorasan) and of the humankind. The Shahnama also show us how our ancestors fought against their enemies to secure their independance, their language, culture and identity. So, it´s about the never ending war between Iran (Aryans and ''The Land of Light'') and Turanians (Nomads and ''The People of Darkness''). Short <b>...</b> tags: Education, Iran, Persia, Persian, Farsi, Dari, Parsi, Tajiki, Afghanistan, Aryan, ANA, Tajik, Irani, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Tojikistan, Dushanbe, Balkh, Mazar, Herat, Kabul, Ghazni, Ahmad, Zahir, Taher, Shubab, Farhad, Darya, Shiraz, Tehran, Azeri, Lurs, Bakhtiar, Hazara, Hazarajat, Khorasan, Aryana, Persepoli, Zarathustra, India, Mughal, Shabnam, Soraya, Manija, Shah, Massud, Noor, Atta, Valy, Sarban, Abdullah, Fahim, Qanuni, Taliban, Afghan, Badakhshan, Sistan, Helmand, Shia, Sunni, Rumi, Hafez, Omar, Chayyam, Rudaki, Sufism, Qawali, Arash, Howeida, Mozdhah, Latif, Pedram Tajiks of China تاجیکان چین www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikmedia.com tags: News, Tajik, Khorasan, Aryana, Tojik, Afghanistan, Persian, Iran, Parsi, Farsi, Ferghana, Andijon, Andijan, Osh, Kyrghiz, Tajikistan, Bukhara, Samarkand, Kabul, Herat, Pashtun, Pakistan, Azeri, Uzbek, Hazara, Bamiyan, Balkh, Ghor, Panjshir, Tazhik, Sistan, Samarqand, Bokhara, Badghis, Dushanbe, Khujand, Badakhshan, Bukhoro, Boxara, Termiz, Tashkent, Soghd, Soghdiana, Khiva, Uzbekistan, Uzbak, Oz'bak, Samanid, Saman, Samanian, Somonion, Badakhshon, Khaharazm, Xinjiang, China, Tashqurghan, Tashkurgan, Pamirian, Wakhi, Shughni Uzbek Nyan Cat Uzbekistan i/ʊzˌbɛkɨˈstɑːn/, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: O'zbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси, O'zbekiston Respublikasi) is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia and one of the six independent Turkic states. It shares borders with Kazakhstan to the west and to the north, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to the east, and Afghanistan and Turkmenistan to the south. Prior to 1991, it was part of the Soviet Union. Uzbekistan is an observing member of the Turkic Council. Once part of the Persian Samanid and later Timurid empires, the region was conquered in the early 16th century by Uzbek nomads, who spoke an Eastern Turkic language. Most of Uzbekistan's population today belong to the Uzbek ethnic group and speak the Uzbek language, one of the family of Turkic languages. Uzbekistan was incorporated into the Russian Empire in the 19th century and in 1924 became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, known as the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR). It has been an independent republic since December 1991. Uzbekistan's economy relies mainly on commodity production, including cotton, gold, uranium, potassium, and natural gas. Despite the declared objective of transition to a market economy, Uzbekistan continues to maintain rigid economic controls, which often repel foreign investors. The policy of gradual, strictly controlled transition has nevertheless produced beneficial results in the form of economic recovery after 1995. Uzbekistan's <b>...</b> tags: Film, Uzbek, nyan, cat, Original, Original (song) Rudaki - Ferdowsi - Al Hassan - Text - Medieval Persian Scientists and Philosophers Part II Corrections to Part I has been done to compile the entire Samanid era. The overlap with Ghaznavid Dynasty have ben addressed that includes Hakim Ferdowsi and Al Hacen. tags: Education, sabzashof, Rudaki, Tabari, Ferdowsi, al-hacen, al-hassan, optics, poet, medicine, persian, iran, tus, basra, KARPETPET Afzalshah Shadi-- Nawrooz آهنگ نوروزی --www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikmedia.com tags: Music, Tajik, Khorasan, Aryana, Tojik, Afghanistan, Persian, Iran, Parsi, Farsi, Ferghana, Andijon, Andijan, Osh, Kyrghiz, Tajikistan, Bukhara, Samarkand, Kabul, Herat, Pashtun, Pakistan, Azeri, Uzbek, Hazara, Bamiyan, Balkh, Ghor, Panjshir, Tazhik, Sistan, Samarqand, Bokhara, Badghis, Dushanbe, Khujand, Badakhshan, Bukhoro, Boxara, Termiz, Tashkent, Soghd, Soghdiana, Khiva, Uzbekistan, Uzbak, Oz'bak, Samanid, Saman, Samanian, Somonion, Badakhshon, Khaharazm, Xinjiang, China, Tashqurghan, Tashkurgan, Pamirian, Wakhi, Shughni, Nawrooz, Nawroz, Noruz Uzbekistan:Buhara(1)2500 yıllık İpekyolu şehri (Silkroad) Part 3/17 Youtube: nurettinodunya Buhara (Bukhara,Boxoro) which is situated on the Silk Route, is more than 2000 years old. It is the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia, with an urban fabric that has remained largely intact. Monuments of particular interest include the famous tomb of Ismail Samani, a masterpiece of 10th-century Muslim architecture, and a large number of 17th-century madrasas. Bukhara, which is situated on the Silk Route, is some 25 centuries old. It is the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia, with an urban fabric that has remained largely intact. Monuments of particular interest include the famous tomb of Ismail Samani, a masterpiece of 10th-century Muslim architecture, and a large number of 17th-century madrasas. The historic part of the city, which is in effect an open-air museum, combines the city's long history in a single ensemble. Archaeological excavations have revealed that the settlement on the site of latter-day Bukhara became part of the Kushan state as early as the 2nd millennium BC. In the 4th century it was incorporated into the Ephtalite state. Before the Arab conquest Bukhara was one of the largest cities of central Asia, owing its prosperity to its site on a rich oasis and at the crossroads of ancient trade routes. It became a major cultural centre of the Caliphate of Baghdad in 709, and in 892 the capital of the independent Samanid Kingdom. A time of great economic growth came to an end with the sack of <b>...</b> tags: Travel, Buhara, Bukhara, Boxoro, Uzbekistan, Silk Road, Özbekistan, Ismail Samani, tomb, türbe, Kolan mosque, The Ark, Kalyan Mosque, Kalyan Minaret, Orta Asya, Central asia, THY, turlar, gezi, seyahat, tatil, The Lyabi-khauz, Labi havuz, Chor Minor, Ulugbek, Ulugbek Madrassah, Medrese, The Sitorai-Mokhi-khosa Palace, Miri-Arab Madrassah, Turkey, Amir Temur, Timur Part 4 Shahnama; short explanation of the world-known Shahnama These collection is just a short explanation of the world-known Shahnama, written by many Persian autors from Central Asia, but lately definited to a masterpiece by Hakim Abu´l Kazim Firdausi Tusi Khorasani in the Persian Samanid court of Balkh and Bukhara, who ruled nearly all of Central Asia. Later, when the book was finished he moved to Ghaznai to introduce it to Mahmud of Ghazna, ruler of the Perso-Turkic Ghaznavids of Ghazna (Khorasan), but the ruler had a lack of interest to it. According to historians, Mahmud had promised Ferdowsi a dinar for every distich written in the Shahnameh (60000 dinars), but later retracted and presented him with dirhams (20000 dirhams), which were at that time much less valuable than dinars (every 100 dirhams worth 1 dinar). Firdausi died in poverty. He left one daughter and two sons. The names of his sons are unknown, thus some believe he had only a daughter. The Shahnama is telling us stories about our history of pre-arabic Iran and Khorasan and who were are, from where we came and for what we stand for. The stories are about our legendary kings ruled one of the greatest civilization in Greater-Iran (incl. Greater Khorasan) and of the humankind. The Shahnama also show us how our ancestors fought against their enemies to secure their independance, their language, culture and identity. So, it´s about the never ending war between Iran (Aryans and ''The Land of Light'') and Turanians (Nomads and ''The People of Darkness''). Short <b>...</b> tags: Education, Iran, Persia, Persian, Farsi, Dari, Parsi, Tajiki, Afghanistan, Aryan, ANA, Tajik, Irani, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Tojikistan, Dushanbe, Balkh, Mazar, Herat, Kabul, Ghazni, Ahmad, Zahir, Taher, Shubab, Farhad, Darya, Shiraz, Tehran, Azeri, Lurs, Bakhtiar, Hazara, Hazarajat, Khorasan, Aryana, Persepoli, Zarathustra, India, Mughal, Shabnam, Soraya, Manija, Shah, Massud, Noor, Atta, Valy, Sarban, Abdullah, Fahim, Qanuni, Taliban, Afghan, Badakhshan, Sistan, Helmand, Shia, Sunni, Rumi, Hafez, Omar, Chayyam, Rudaki, Sufism, Qawali, Arash, Howeida, Mozdhah, Latif, Pedram Uzbekistan:Buhara(2)2500 yıllık İpekyolu şehri (Silkroad) Part 4/17 Youtube: nurettinodunya Buhara (Bukhara,Boxoro) which is situated on the Silk Route, is more than 2000 years old. It is the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia, with an urban fabric that has remained largely intact. Monuments of particular interest include the famous tomb of Ismail Samani, a masterpiece of 10th-century Muslim architecture, and a large number of 17th-century madrasas. Bukhara, which is situated on the Silk Route, is some 25 centuries old. It is the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia, with an urban fabric that has remained largely intact. Monuments of particular interest include the famous tomb of Ismail Samani, a masterpiece of 10th-century Muslim architecture, and a large number of 17th-century madrasas. The historic part of the city, which is in effect an open-air museum, combines the city's long history in a single ensemble. Archaeological excavations have revealed that the settlement on the site of latter-day Bukhara became part of the Kushan state as early as the 2nd millennium BC. In the 4th century it was incorporated into the Ephtalite state. Before the Arab conquest Bukhara was one of the largest cities of central Asia, owing its prosperity to its site on a rich oasis and at the crossroads of ancient trade routes. It became a major cultural centre of the Caliphate of Baghdad in 709, and in 892 the capital of the independent Samanid Kingdom. A time of great economic growth came to an end with the sack of <b>...</b> tags: Travel, Buhara, Bukhara, Boxoro, Uzbekistan, Silk Road, Özbekistan, Ismail Samani, tomb, türbe, Kolan mosque, The Ark, Kalyan Mosque, Kalyan Minaret, Orta Asya, Central asia, THY, turlar, gezi, seyahat, tatil, The Lyabi-khauz, Labi havuz, Chor Minor, Ulugbek, Ulugbek Madrassah, Medrese, The Sitorai-Mokhi-khosa Palace Uzbekistan Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan / Ozbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси, is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia, formerly part of the Soviet Union. It shares borders with Kazakhstan to the west and to the north, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to the east, and Afghanistan and Turkmenistan to the south. Once part of the Persian Samanid and later Timurid empires, the region was conquered in the early 16th century by Uzbek nomads, who spoke an Eastern Turkic language. Most of Uzbekistans population today belong to the Uzbek ethnic group and speak the Uzbek language, one of the family of Turkic languages. Uzbekistan was incorporated into the Russian Empire in the 19th century and in 1924 became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, known as the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR). It has been an independent republic since December 1991. Uzbekistan's economy relies mainly on commodity production, including cotton, gold, uranium, potassium, and natural gas. Despite the declared objective of transition to a market economy, Uzbekistan continues to maintain rigid economic controls, which often repel foreign investors. The policy of gradual, strictly controlled transition has nevertheless produced beneficial results in the form of economic recovery after 1995. Uzbekistan's domestic policies on human rights and individual freedoms are often criticised by international organizations.[10] In Uzbekistan about 45% of the population live on <b>...</b> tags: People, Uzbekistan Part 5 Shahnama; short explanation of the world-known Shahnama These collection is just a short explanation of the world-known Shahnama, written by many Persian autors from Central Asia, but lately definited to a masterpiece by Hakim Abu´l Kazim Firdausi Tusi Khorasani in the Persian Samanid court of Balkh and Bukhara, who ruled nearly all of Central Asia. Later, when the book was finished he moved to Ghaznai to introduce it to Mahmud of Ghazna, ruler of the Perso-Turkic Ghaznavids of Ghazna (Khorasan), but the ruler had a lack of interest to it. According to historians, Mahmud had promised Ferdowsi a dinar for every distich written in the Shahnameh (60000 dinars), but later retracted and presented him with dirhams (20000 dirhams), which were at that time much less valuable than dinars (every 100 dirhams worth 1 dinar). Firdausi died in poverty. He left one daughter and two sons. The names of his sons are unknown, thus some believe he had only a daughter. The Shahnama is telling us stories about our history of pre-arabic Iran and Khorasan and who were are, from where we came and for what we stand for. The stories are about our legendary kings ruled one of the greatest civilization in Greater-Iran (incl. Greater Khorasan) and of the humankind. The Shahnama also show us how our ancestors fought against their enemies to secure their independance, their language, culture and identity. So, it´s about the never ending war between Iran (Aryans and ''The Land of Light'') and Turanians (Nomads and ''The People of Darkness''). Short <b>...</b> tags: Education, Iran, Persia, Persian, Farsi, Dari, Parsi, Tajiki, Afghanistan, Aryan, ANA, Tajik, Irani, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Tojikistan, Dushanbe, Balkh, Mazar, Herat, Kabul, Ghazni, Ahmad, Zahir, Taher, Shubab, Farhad, Darya, Shiraz, Tehran, Azeri, Lurs, Bakhtiar, Hazara, Hazarajat, Khorasan, Aryana, Persepoli, Zarathustra, India, Mughal, Shabnam, Soraya, Manija, Shah, Massud, Noor, Atta, Valy, Sarban, Abdullah, Fahim, Qanuni, Taliban, Afghan, Badakhshan, Sistan, Helmand, Shia, Sunni, Rumi, Hafez, Omar, Chayyam, Rudaki, Sufism, Qawali, Arash, Howeida, Mozdhah, Latif, Pedram Chahar Shanbe Suri/Alawparak چهار شنبه سوری www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikam.com www.Tajikmedia.com tags: Music, Tajik, Khorasan, Aryana, Tojik, Afghanistan, Persian, Iran, Parsi, Farsi, Ferghana, Andijon, Andijan, Osh, Kyrghiz, Tajikistan, Bukhara, Samarkand, Kabul, Herat, Pashtun, Pakistan, Azeri, Uzbek, Hazara, Bamiyan, Balkh, Ghor, Panjshir, Tazhik, Sistan, Samarqand, Bokhara, Badghis, Dushanbe, Khujand, Badakhshan, Bukhoro, Boxara, Termiz, Tashkent, Soghd, Soghdiana, Khiva, Uzbekistan, Uzbak, Oz'bak, Samanid, Saman, Samanian, Somonion, Badakhshon, Khaharazm, Xinjiang, China, Tashqurghan, Tashkurgan, Pamirian, Wakhi, Shughni, Nawrooz, Nawroz, Noruz The tomb of Shaykh Sultan Ismail the 1st king of the Samani Dynasty, Uzbekistan July 2009 The other building Genghis Khan left untouched is the Ismail Samani mausoleum. The Ismail Samani Mausoleum was built in the 10th century to house its the tombs of Ismail Samani, founder of the Samanid Dynasty, as well as his father and grandson. This mausoleum, one of the most important examples of Central Asian architecture, For many years, the lower part of the mausoleum remained under a thick layer of sediment. The external composition of the mausoleum seems rather simple, a hemisphere atop a cube. However, the intricate brickwork of the walls gives the building a delicate lightness. In reality, the walls are so thick and well-built that the mausoleum has never needed significant repair in the 1100 years it has stood here. www.shadpurshareef.com http www.clickcaster.com tags: Travel, sultan, king, Ismail, the, first, Samani, Dynasty, Samarqand, Sukhar, darvish, sufis, tarikat, tariqa, naksibendi, naqshibendi, arabic, Tasavvuf, Remembrance, Allah, Khwaja, Sufi, Naqshbandi, Aslami, Sufism, Islam, ziyarat, sheikh, shaykh, khawaja, order, uzbekistan, Khwajagan, Bukhara, Muslim, Masters, Musulmon, Islom, Uzbek, O'zbek, O'zbekiston, Arab, Qur'on, Qur'an, Tojik, Tomb, Complex, Imam, zikr, Qasida, Burda, darood, darud, dhikr, ziker, spiritualism, jikr, mysticism jumaev jahongir club DINAMIT.mp4 Jumaev Jahongir in club DInamiT training tags: Sports, combat, sambo Mahd Aariaye By Legend Ahmad Wali(King of Ghazal)*Dedicated to our beloved Afghanistan* Salam Dostaa! Here are some information about some places which i think most of us have never seen it. . . Hope you like them! Masjid-e Haji Piyada : 9 Gombad Mosque This ruin 9ht-century mosque is thought to be the oldest in Afghanistan. The name refers to its originally nine-domes structure, an unusual design rarely encountered in lslamic architecture. lts also known locally as Masjid-e Haji Piyada (Mosque of the Walking Pilgrim) for a local pilgrim. Takht-e-Rostam : Takht-e-Rostam the most unexpected sights in Afghanistan on hill above Samangan. Takht-e Rostam was made by Rostam(Rostam the famous palawan in its time and really powerful person son of Zaal ,Rostam is the champion of champions. )Rostam got married in this place with Tahmina (Samangan 's King Daughter).He was immortalized by the 10th century poet Ferdawsi of Tus in the Shahnamah or Epic of Kings. Darul Aman Palace : Is a European-style palace, now ruined, located about ten miles outside of the center of Kabul, Afghanistan. Maulana Jallaludin Balkhi Romi : Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi Rumi was born in Balkh (Afghanistan) in September 29, 1207 AD or 6th Rai'u-'l-avval 604 AH to a family of master Afghan theologians in Balkh in the north-eastern provinces of present day Afghanistan. He is the grandson of Jalale-'d-Din Huseyn el Khatibi and Malika'i Jihan - daughter of Khurram-shah King of Khorasan as a child maulana began his search for wisdom at the feet of Burhanu-'d-Din Serr-Daan el Muhaqqiq el Huseyni of <b>...</b> tags: People, Navid, jaan, Saberpoor, Favourite, Singers, song!, Ahmad, wali, mahde, arya, ayaa, aryaa, aria, ariaa, watan, ishq, iftekharam, best, song, songs, nawed Tajik Girls For Sale In Northern Afghanistan By TajikWarlord TAJIK NOMADIC CULTURLESS PEOPLE SELL THER OWN FLESH AND BLOOD....Afghan, Afghani, Afghanistani, Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, Qandahar, Mazar-e-Shareef, Mazar-i-Sharif, Mazar-e-Sharif, Mazar-i-Shareef, Panjshir, Panjshair, Panjshare, Panjsher, Badakhshan, Takhar, Konara, Konarha, Konduz, Kunduz,... tags: People, tajik, pashtun, hazara, uzbak, khorasan, afghanistan, tajikistan, afghan, afghani, tajiki, pansher, masud, rabbani, herat, mazar, balkh Singers New Members Filter + Entertainment + balkh + mazare + sharif + empire + ariana + tardosht + zaratrustha + zorastrian + khorassan + zameen |

